Unit I: Introduction to Management and Organization

Management is the process of guiding the development, maintenance, and allocation of resources to attain organizational goals. Managers are the people in the organization responsible for developing and carrying out this management process.

Organization refers to a mechanism which enables people to live together and perform the activities collectively. The organization is the foundation on which the whole structure of management is built. The organization is the backbone of management, without which managers cannot perform what they have to perform.

In this “Introduction to Management and Organization - Organization Management” you will learn about following topics:

Concept of Management
Functions of Management
Levels of Management
Characteristics of Management
Scope and Application of Management
Concept of Organization
Principles of Organization
Characteristics of an Organization
Importance / Need /Significance of Organization
Cultures of Organization
Formal and Informal Organization
Key Differences between Formal and Informal Organization
Organizational Chart
Types of Organization Structures
Line Organization
Line and Staff Organization
Functional Organization
Matrix Organization
Divisional Organization
Project Organization
Authority and Responsibility and Their Interrelationship
Difference between Authority and Responsibility
The Relation between Organization and Management

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